Official foundations
Standards bodies, official documentation and public authorities are used as primary reference points.
Standards bodies and reference frameworks help separate a technical rule from a product preference. Start with the exact problem before reading a full specification.
To decide whether a form is accessible, first describe the observed barrier: missing label, unannounced error or broken keyboard route. Find the relevant criterion, then compare it with page behaviour.
Browse the resourcesEach entry has a clear role and an official destination. The catalogue avoids link farms, copied descriptions and artificial rankings.
Standards bodies, official documentation and public authorities are used as primary reference points.
Established services are grouped by actual use: building, hosting, measuring, securing, publishing or promoting a website.
Inclusion is editorial and unpaid. A listing does not imply a partnership or guarantee.
| Criterion | Question to resolve |
|---|---|
| Text version | Is the cited recommendation published, experimental or superseded? |
| Applicability | Which requirements actually concern your page, interface or audience? |
| Verification | Can a testable example reproduce the expected behaviour? |
Keep a short decision record: requirement, source, observed result and unresolved point. Test the same task with each candidate instead of comparing marketing lists of features.
Compare their role and documentation before selecting a tool. Inclusion is not a ranking.
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Open Web standards including HTML, CSS, accessibility and related technologies.
Use it for : A starting point for finding the original recommendation and the group maintaining it.
Entry point for World Wide Web Consortium standards and work.
Use it for : Check the recommendation and its version before citing a Web rule.
International resources and standards for making the Web accessible.
Use it for : Start from a specific usage barrier, then consult the relevant tutorials and techniques.
Living standards for HTML, DOM, URL, Fetch and the Web platform.
Use it for : Consult the living standard to confirm expected behaviour of an HTML element.
Organization developing many of the Internet’s technical standards.
Use it for : Find the RFC defining a protocol before interpreting a third-party summary.
Global coordination of domain names and the Domain Name System.
Use it for : Separate rules for relevant domains from the terms of your own registrar.
Registry for .fr and a key organization in the French Internet infrastructure.
Use it for : Check the rules and procedures applicable to a .fr domain name.
International organization supporting an open, global and trustworthy Internet.
Use it for : Understand the Internet governance context before choosing a local solution.
Standards organization notably responsible for ECMAScript.
Use it for : Check the standardised language version when JavaScript compatibility matters.
Shared structured-data vocabulary for search engines and Web services.
Use it for : Choose a type that truly describes the page and inspect its documented properties.
Reference documentation for HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Web APIs.
Use it for : Compare examples, compatibility and specification before adopting a Web API.
French framework for assessing and improving digital accessibility.
Use it for : Useful for connecting an accessibility finding to the French assessment framework.
French public resources on digital service design and quality.
Use it for : Study public-service design principles in the context of the service being delivered.
Global technical registries for names, numbers and protocol parameters.
Use it for : Confirm a registered value, such as a media type, in the relevant registry.
Official introduction to the Schema.org vocabulary, types, properties and markup formats.
Use it for : Choose a type that genuinely describes the page content, then validate its output.
W3C reference recommendation for making Web content perceivable, operable, understandable and robust.
Use it for : Consult criteria relevant to an observed issue and follow up with human testing.
W3C guidance for designing, developing and operating digital products that are more sustainable for the planet, people and society.
Use it for : Use the guidance for measurable reduction ideas without claiming an uncalculated impact.
W3C resources for designing pages across different languages, writing systems and cultures.
Use it for : Check declared language, text direction and movement between versions on a real page.
Official French reference for administrative codes and names of regions, departments and communes as of 1 January 2026.
Use it for : Check a commune code or name in the relevant release before publishing a local page.
Filterable reference for WCAG criteria and associated techniques.
Use it for : Find the relevant criterion and applicable version for a specific barrier.
Public guidance for documenting dataset provenance, structure, context and limitations.
Use it for : Separate publication, extraction and measurement dates in metadata.
These examples illustrate uses, not rankings or endorsements. Verify each provider’s current documentation and terms before a decision.
Standards bodies and reference frameworks help separate a technical rule from a product preference. Start with the exact problem before reading a full specification.
Questions to checkA practical use : To decide whether a form is accessible, first describe the observed barrier: missing label, unannounced error or broken keyboard route. Find the relevant criterion, then compare it with page behaviour.
What this cannot prove : A practical explainer and a standard serve different purposes; keep a link to the normative text and the version checked.
Related guide : Publish accessible website content every day
This non-exhaustive directory was last reviewed on 30 August 2026; its links were checked on 25 September 2026. Some websites restrict automated checks. It contains external links to independent websites. Their availability, content, prices, cookies and terms may change. Française du Numérique does not control them and receives no commission for their inclusion.